Hoa Lu

Hoa Lu has an interesting historical twist. It was the capital of Vietnam during the Dinh (968-80) and early Le (980-1009) dynasties. It was a suitable site for a capital city due to its proximity to China and the natural protection afforded by the region’s bizarre landscape.

The ancient citadel of Hoa Lu covered an area of about 3 sq km, although most of it has been destroyed. The outer ramparts encompassed shrines, temples and the king’s palace. Yen Ngua mountain provides a scenic backdrop for Huo Lu’s two remaining temples – Dinh Tien Hoang Temple and Le Dai Hanh Temple.

There are guides at the temples who work for free (offer a tip if you use their services) or you can wander around alone. Once you’ve got through the hassle of persistent sellers on the way in, it’s very peaceful inside the complex, especially in the late afternoon when you miss the crowds.